Fig. 1: Overall model diagram.
From: Modeling serological testing to inform relaxation of social distancing for COVID-19 control

Serological antibody testing is shown by dashed arrows. Red dashed arrows indicate either false positives (i.e., someone is not immune, but is moved to the test-positive group) and occur at a rate that is a function of 1-specificity, or false negatives (i.e., someone is recovered, but stays in the test-negative group). True positives occur at a rate that is a function of the sensitivity. The hospitalization compartments are located in the “Not tested/test-negative” layer for simplicity, though individuals who incorrectly test positive could move to these compartments after developing a symptomatic infection.