Table 1 Photoresins investigated in tomographic volumetric 3D printing.

From: Stiffness control in dual color tomographic volumetric 3D printing

Irradiation

Monomers

Photoinitiator and co-initiator

Refs

405 nm

Gelatin methacrylate in phosphate buffered saline

Lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphinate

17

405 nm

Triethylene glycol diacrylate

2-Methyl-4′-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone

22

405 nm

Triethylene glycol diacrylate and tris[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl] isocyanurate

2-Methyl-4′-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone

22

405 nm

Tri-allyl isocyanurate and tris[2-(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)ethyl] isocyanurate

2-Methyl-4′-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone

22

405 nm

Triethylene glycol diallyl ether and tris[2-(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)ethyl] isocyanurate

2-Methyl-4′-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone

22

405 nm

Di-pentaerythritol pentaacrylate

Phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide

18,20

405 nm / 455 nm

Bisphenol A glycerolate (1 glycerol/phenol) diacrylate and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate

Camphorquinone and ethyl 4-dimenthylamino benzoate

16,19

Green

Gelatin methacrylate in phosphate buffered saline

Tris(2,2-bipyridyl) dichlororuthenium(II) hexahydrate and sodium persulfate

16

405 nm

Polysiloxane substituted precursor and 1,4-butandiol diacrylate

Diphenyl (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl) phosphin oxide

23

442 nm

Trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate and hydroxyethylmethacrylate and silica glass nanocomposite resin

Camphorquinone and ethyl 4-dimenthylamino benzoate (w/ 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy as inhibitor)

24