Fig. 3: Superposed epoch analysis (SEA) of the last millennium reanalysis (LMR)31,32 Niño 3.4 reconstructions around the 13 events when the Palmyra record is available.
From: A re-appraisal of the ENSO response to volcanism with paleoclimate data assimilation
a coral predictors only, b Li13b6 predictors only, and c corals+Li13b6 predictors. Solid curves with dark dots denote the composite mean, and the light dots denote the Niño 3.4 anomaly at each year for each individual event. The light gray dashed curves denote the 1%, 5%, 10%, 90%, 95%, and 99% quantiles of the composite means from 1000 bootstrap draws from non-volcanic years (see “Methods” for details).
