Table 1 Description of the selected variables to predict extinction risk transitions in terrestrial mammals.

From: Matrix condition mediates the effects of habitat fragmentation on species extinction risk

Class

Variable

Description

Source

Pressure

High human footprint extent in the matrix

Proportion of unsuitable habitat overlapping with high human footprint values in 2000.

49,51

High human footprint extent in patches of suitable habitat

Proportion of suitable habitat overlapping with high human footprint values in 2000.

49,51

High human footprint change in the matrix

Difference in the proportion overlap between the area of unsuitable habitat and high human footprint values during 2000 and 2013.

49,51

High human footprint change in patches of suitable habitat

Difference in the proportion overlap between the area of suitable habitat and high human footprint values during 2000 and 2013.

49,51

Environment

Degree of habitat fragmentation

Average of the Euclidean distance from the edge to the ‘core’ (i.e. the interior) of each patch of suitable habitat.

49,82

Degree of patch isolation

Average of the Euclidean distance between patches of suitable habitat from the edge to the ‘core’ (i.e. the interior) of each area of unsuitable habitat.

After Crooks et al.46

Proportion of suitable habitat

Proportion of suitable habitat within the range of each species.

49

Realm

Biogeographic realm in which the species can be encountered.

79,85

Life-history

Body mass

A generic proxy of species life history and energetic requirements.

100,101,102,103,104

Diet

Dietary categories: vertebrate carnivore (>90% vertebrate matter ingested), invertebrate carnivore (>90% invertebrate matter ingested), omnivore (10–90% animal matter ingested or 10–90% plant matter ingested), herbivore (>90% plant matter ingested).

104,105,106

Weaning age

A proxy of species reproductive timing.

101,102

Gestation length

A proxy of species reproductive output.

101,102

Order

Species taxonomic order.

85