Table 3 Summary of treatment-related adverse events.

From: Clinical and biomarker analyses of sintilimab versus chemotherapy as second-line therapy for advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a randomized, open-label phase 2 study (ORIENT-2)

 

Sintilimab (N = 94)

Chemo (N = 87)

 

Any

Grade 1–2

Grade ≥3

Any

Grade 1–2

Grade ≥3

All events

88 (93.6)

36 (38.3)

52 (55.3)

81 (93.1)

40 (46.0)

41 (47.1)

TRAEs

51 (54.3)

32 (34.0)

19 (20.2)

79 (90.8)

45 (51.7)

34 (39.1)

   Hypothyroidism

12 (12.8)

12 (12.8)

0

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

   Pulmonary inflammation

10 (10.6)

5 (5.3)

5 (5.3)

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

   Anemia

8 (8.5)

8 (8.5)

0

33 (37.9)

28 (32.2)

5 (5.7)

   WBC count decreased

8 (8.5)

7 (7.4)

1 (1.1)

42 (48.3)

28 (32.2)

14 (16.1)

   ALT increased

7 (7.4)

7 (7.4)

0

6 (6.9)

6 (6.9)

0

   AST increased

7 (7.4)

7 (7.4)

0

5 (5.7)

5 (5.7)

0

   Amylase increased

6 (6.4)

4 (4.3)

2 (2.1)

0

0

0

   Cough

6 (6.4)

4 (4.3)

2 (2.1)

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

   Abnormal liver function

6 (6.4)

5 (5.3)

1 (1.1)

4 (4.6)

3 (3.4)

1 (1.1)

   Neutrophils count decreased

5 (5.3)

3 (3.2)

2 (2.1)

30 (34.5)

14 (16.1)

16 (18.4)

   Platelet count decreased

5 (5.3)

3 (3.2)

2 (2.1)

10 (11.5)

9 (10.3)

1 (1.1)

   Fatigue

5 (5.3)

5 (5.3)

0

19 (21.8)

19 (21.8)

0

   Lipase elevated

4 (4.3)

0

4 (4.3)

0

0

0

   Diarrhea

4 (4.3)

4 (4.3)

0

29 (33.3)

24 (27.6)

5 (5.7)

   Lymphocyte count decreased

3 (3.2)

1 (1.1)

2 (2.1)

5 (5.7)

4 (4.6)

1 (1.1)

   Hypochloremia

3 (3.2)

1 (1.1)

2 (2.1)

0

0

0

   Nausea

3 (3.2)

3 (3.2)

0

28 (32.2)

26 (29.9)

2 (2.3)

   Proteinuria

3 (3.2)

3 (3.2)

0

5 (5.7)

4 (4.6)

1 (1.1)

   Vomiting

2 (2.1)

2 (2.1)

0

18 (20.7)

14 (16.1)

4 (4.6)

   Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

2 (2.1)

0

2 (2.1)

0

0

0

   Lung infection

2 (2.1)

0

2 (2.1)

2 (2.3)

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

   Decreased appetite

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

17 (19.5)

15 (17.2)

2 (2.3)

   Abdominal pain

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

6 (6.9)

6 (6.9)

0

   Hypokalemia

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

5 (5.7)

4 (4.6)

1 (1.1)

   Alopecia

0

0

0

13 (14.9)

13 (14.9)

0

   Bone marrow failure

0

0

0

10 (11.5)

4 (4.6)

6 (6.9)

   Hypaesthesia

0

0

0

6 (6.9)

4 (4.6)

2 (2.3)

Immune-related AE

29 (30.9)

21 (22.3)

8 (8.5)

0

0

0

   Pulmonary inflammation

9 (9.6)

5 (5.3)

4 (4.3)

0

0

0

   Hypothyroidism

8 (8.5)

8 (8.5)

0

0

0

0

   Rash

4 (4.3)

3 (3.2)

1 (1.1)

0

0

0

   Abnormal liver function

3 (3.2)

3 (3.2)

0

0

0

0

   Lung infection

2 (2.1)

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

0

0

   Psoriasis

2 (2.1)

2 (2.1)

0

0

0

0

   Diarrhea

2 (2.1)

2 (2.1)

0

0

0

0

   Anemia

2 (2.1)

2 (2.1)

0

0

0

0

  1. Data are presented in %. Grade 1–2 TRAE listed with an incidence of ≥5% of patients in either treatment group, and grade 3–5 TRAEs with an incidence of ≥2% in either group. IrAEs were occurred in ≥2% of patients in either treatment group. TRAE treatment-related adverse event, irAE immune-related adverse event, WBC white blood cell, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase.