Fig. 5: Chest X-ray images selected from NoisyCXR dataset, which do not contain “pneumonia" label in the NIH dataset3.
From: Active label cleaning for improved dataset quality under resource constraints

a Correctly identified noise case with pneumonia-like opacities shown with bounding boxes. b Wrongly flagged sample with a correct label; here the model confuses lung nodules with pneumonia-like opacities. c A difficult case with subtle abnormality where radiologists indicated medium-confidence in their diagnosis as shown by the highlighted region (RSNA study9).