Fig. 2: aMMD individuals on the top two PCs of present-day Asian individuals.

We calculated PCs from 486 present-day Asian individuals in the HO dataset and projected aMMD individuals on top of the top PCs. Gray dots represent present-day individuals we used to calculate PCs. Circles represent median positions of present-day groups colored by their language families along with their respective group abbreviations. Red capital letters “U, L, C, R, K, M, S” represent projected aMMD individuals.