Fig. 1: Conceptualisation of the Capillary-Fed Electrolysis (CFE) cell.
From: A high-performance capillary-fed electrolysis cell promises more cost-competitive renewable hydrogen

Inspired by the historic evolution of water electrolysis cell architectures culminating in the direct production of one of the gases, the Capillary-Fed Electrolysis cell directly produces both gases. Liquid electrolyte is continuously drawn up the separator by a capillary effect, from a reservoir at the bottom of the cell. The porous, hydrophilic separator sustains the flow rate required for water electrolysis.