Table 1 Pearson correlations (two sided) between each pair of variables in the three cores during the entire time series (ETS: 1926–2017) and the phases of positive Indian Ocean Dipole (pIOD) dominance (1991–2017) and negative Indian Ocean Dipole (nIOD) dominance (1926–1990), respectively (n: number for statistical analysis; r: correlation coefficient; p: the level of significance; significant: p < 0.05; highly significant: p < 0.01; no significant: p > 0.05; bold numbers indicate a significant correlation between two variables).

From: Wildfires enhance phytoplankton production in tropical oceans

Variables

Core 185: BSi/BC

Core 200: BSi/BC

Core KGR: BSi/BC

ETS (n = 56)

pIOD (n = 25)

nIOD (n = 31)

ETS (n = 54)

pIOD (n = 28)

nIOD (n = 26)

ETS (n = 17)

pIOD (n = 10)

nIOD (n = 7)

TOC

r

−0.42/−0.20

−0.08/−0.24

−0.30/0.28

0.56/0.88

0.57/0.84

−0.13/0.56

0.10/0.55

0.24/0.67

0.00/0.04

p

<0.01/>0.05

>0.05/>0.05

>0.05/>0.05

<0.01/<0.01

<0.01/<0.01

>0.05/<0.01

>0.05/<0.05

>0.05/<0.05

>0.05/>0.05

TN

r

−0.48/−0.39

−0.32/−0.63

−0.04/0.35

0.50/0.80

0.48/0.67

0.05/0.56

0.16/ 0.38

0.13/0.48

0.56/0.00

p

<0.01/<0.01

>0.05/<0.01

>0.05/>0.05

<0.01/<0.01

<0.05/<0.01

>0.05/<0.05

>0.05/>0.05

>0.05/>0.05

>0.05/>0.05

BSi

r

—/0.41

—/0.41

—/0.19

—/0.61

—/0.68

—/−0.10

—/0.47

—/0.71

—/−0.46

p

—/<0.01

—/<0.05

—/>0.05

—/<0.01

—/<0.01

—/>0.05

—/>0.05

—/<0.05

—/>0.05