Fig. 1: Stratigraphic succession of the Yu’anshan Formation, showing lithologic log, bioturbation index, and the distribution of the dominant deposits.

OF oscillatory-flow deposits, HF hyperpycnal flow deposits, WEFM wave-enhanced fluid mud deposits, PF-TC plug flow, low-density turbidity current deposits, and H hemipelagic deposits. VF very fine, F fine, M medium, C coarse, VC very coarse. Note the clear large-scale coarsening- and thickening-upward trend that is common in wave-influenced shallow-marine depositional systems, including most notable deltas. The so-called “Upper Siltstone Member” is actually sandstone-dominated.