Fig. 4: Dissolution of vanadium oxides and their degradation mechanism in full-cell system.
From: Corrosion as the origin of limited lifetime of vanadium oxide-based aqueous zinc ion batteries

a Predominant V5+ species in aqueous solutions at 25 °C as a function of vanadium concentration and pH55. b Schematic illustration of pH change rate of electrolyte according to test conditions and its correlation with the formation of ZVO. c Schematic illustration of chemical degradation loop in an AZIB cell containing layer-VO.