Fig. 7: The biogeophysical (BGP) and biogeochemical (BGC) impacts of historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) on global economic inequality via annual-mean surface air temperature (SAT) changes. | Nature Communications

Fig. 7: The biogeophysical (BGP) and biogeochemical (BGC) impacts of historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) on global economic inequality via annual-mean surface air temperature (SAT) changes.

From: Contrasting influences of biogeophysical and biogeochemical impacts of historical land use on global economic inequality

Fig. 7

a–c Time series of the 25–75th percentile range of 80:20 (dark blue shading) and 90:10 (light blue shading) ratios of the population-weighted percentiles of GDP per capita in the counterfactual world without (a) BGP, (b) BGC, and (c) their combined impacts, both with corresponding observations in the factual world (black dotted line), from 1993 to 2012. d–f Relative changes (%) in 80:20 (dark blue box) and 90:10 (light blue box) ratios in 2012 induced by (d) BGP, (e) BGC, and (f) their combined impacts. The black box on the right shows the distribution of percentiles of box-and-whiskers. There are 16,000 members to estimate the BGP impact and 9,000 members to estimate the BGC impact and their combination (see Methods).

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