Table 1 Effect of reaction parameters.

From: Enantioselective alkylative cross-coupling of unactivated aromatic C–O electrophiles

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Entry

Variation from standard conditions

Yield (%)

ee (%)

1

none

96(97)

98

2

no Ni(cod)2

0

n.d.

3

no L1

<5

n.d.

4

NiBr2(dme) instead of Ni(cod)2

97

97

5

NiBr2 instead of Ni(cod)2

18

78

6

L2-L8 instead of L1

listed as below

7

THF instead of PhMe

68

91

8

DCM instead of PhMe

<5

n.d.

9

1,4-dioxane instead of PhMe

9

58

10

DME instead of PhMe

56

72

11

45 °C instead of 60 °C

95

98

12

80 °C instead of 60 °C

96

95

13

Ni(cod)2 (10 mol%), L1 (12 mol%)

96

94

14

Ni(cod)2 (5 mol%), L1 (10 mol%)

95

94

15

Ni(cod)2 (1 mol%), L1 (2 mol%)

<5

n.d.

16

Me-MgI instead of Me-MgBr

25

94

17

Me-MgCl instead of Me-MgBr

95

70

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  1. The reactions were carried out by C–O electrophile 1a (0.1 mmol), methyl Grignard reagent (3.0 equiv.), Ni(cod)2 (10 mol%), chiral ligand (20 mol%) in solvent (0.1 M) at indicated temperature for 24 h; 1H-NMR yields were reported by using CH2Br2 as internal standard, isolated yield in parentheses was reported; ee were determined by using chiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.
  2. ee enantiomeric excess, L ligand, Me methyl, cod 1,5-cyclooctadiene, PhMe toluene, DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane, DCM dichloromethane, THF tetrahydrofuran, Et ethyl, BF4 tetrafluoroborate.