Fig. 5: Application of HEEG devices.

a Combination of 18 devices in series and parallel connection can light up ten LEDs and power up a digital electronic watch directly under laboratory environment ∼65% RH, 25 °C. b Self-powered breathing monitoring application and its signal display, the bottom is the test schematic diagram. c 8 units in series charge a 47 μF capacitor to ~2.8 V in 30 min. d The open-circuit voltage of different number of devices that are connected in series.