Table 1 Clinical manifestations identified in individuals harboring potential disease-causing SLITKR2 variants.

From: SLITRK2 variants associated with neurodevelopmental disorders impair excitatory synaptic function and cognition in mice

 

P1

P2

P3

P4

P7

P8

P5

P10

SLITRK2 variant

p.E461*

p.E461*

p.T312A

p.R426C

p.L74S (+ARX variant)

p.P374R

p.V511M

p.E210K

Sex, age

M, 30 yrs

M, 28 yrs

M, 21 yrs

F, 13 yrs

M 12 yrs

M, 11 yrs

M, 12 yrs

M, 8 yrs

OFC (SDS)

>+2 SDS

>+2 SDS

N.A.

<−2 SDS

+1.5 SDS

NA

N.A.

+0.8 SDS

Height (SDS)

0 SDS

0 SDS

<−5 SDS

−2.5 SDS

+1 SDS

+0.5 SDS

Short stature <−2 DS

+0.5 SDS

Feeding difficulties

+ GT

+GOR

+ GOR, PEG

+GOR

Kyphoscoliosis

+

+

+

+

Developmental delay

+

+

Normal before regression

+

+

+

+

+

Speech

Delay

Delay

Regression

Absent

Delay

Delay

Delay

Language impairment

ID

Mild

Moderate to severe

Severe

Severe

Moderate to severe

Mild

Moderate to severe

Border line

Seizure (age at onset)

+ (10 yrs)

+ (11 mths)

+ (8 yrs)

Seizures type

Multifocal, prominent in left central region

Generalized seizures

Focal seizures

Spasticity/Dystonia

Spasticity

Diplegic cerebral palsy

Dystonic diplegia

Unsteady gait

+ a

+ c

+

+ g

Neuropsychiatric manifestations

Anxiety

Major anxiety, ASD, mutism, aggressiveness

ASD, anxiety, mutism, aggressiveness

ASD, anxiety, hyperactivity

Anxiety, ADHD, very sensitive, easily frustrated

Anxiety, ADHD

ASD, severe anxiety, ADHD, OCD, vocal tics

Other

        

Brain MRI anomalies

Normal

Normal

+ b

+ d

Not done

+ f

+ e

Not done

  1. a: Confined to a wheelchair at 21 yrs; b: severe cerebral and cerebellar volume loss, ventricle dilation, atrophy of corpus callosum and brainstem, bilateral hippocampal atrophy with increased FLAIR signal; c: walking with support; d: thin corpus callosum, white matter diffuse reduction, and leukomalacia; e: paucity of white matter, bilateral periventricular lesions, lateral ventricles dilation; f: unspecific minor white substance punctate changes on the right side around the trigonum; g: uses a walker and wheelchair for getting around.
  2. ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ASD autism spectrum disorder, GOR gastroesophageal reflux, GT gastric tube feeding, mths months, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, OCD obsessive-compulsive disorder, OFC occipitofrontal circumference, PEG percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, SDS standard deviation score, yrs years.