Fig. 1: The design strategy, fabrication process, chemical adsorption, and fungus degradation scheme of the RAPIMER system. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: The design strategy, fabrication process, chemical adsorption, and fungus degradation scheme of the RAPIMER system.

From: Sustainable environmental remediation via biomimetic multifunctional lignocellulosic nano-framework

Fig. 1: The design strategy, fabrication process, chemical adsorption, and fungus degradation scheme of the RAPIMER system.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Corn stover residual lignin solution and selective graft reaction using formaldehyde and polyethylenimine to produce positively charged modified lignin particles. b Corn stover derived cellulose nanofibrils prepared by TEMPO-oxidation method and modified lignin chemical structure. c The modified lignin and nanocellulose nanofibrils formed RAPIMER composite through self-assembly by the formation of carboxylic acid/amine interaction. d PFAS adsorption by the RAPIMER composite. e Fungal bioremediation through co-metabolism and biodegradation of PFAS and RAPIMER system.

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