Fig. 1: Exchange-induced polarization in molecular spintronics.
From: Exchange-induced spin polarization in a single magnetic molecule junction

a Intramolecular exchange scheme between the spin of a charge carrier in a localized conduction channel (gray) and a communicating single-molecule magnet (orange). b Implementation in DyP: the Dy(III) spin center (orange) is subject to an axial magnetic anisotropy and couples to an unpaired electron present on the porphyrin radical cation (gray). The intramolecular exchange coupling J splits the degeneracy of the conduction channel by the exchange energy, Eex, even in zero magnetic fields (green box), application of B field lifts the residual degeneracy. c The peaks in the differential conductance vs. gate potential are spaced by the source-drain energy (gray) due to the conduction channel entering and exiting the source-drain window. The exchange induces a splitting of one peak into two spin-polarized channels (blue and green) that are separated by intramolecular exchange energy, Eex, if the gate voltage, VG, is scaled by the gate lever arm, β. The two channels remain perfectly spin-polarized in B = 0 for a slow-relaxing SMM.