Fig. 2: Electronic properties.
From: Palladium catalyzed radical relay for the oxidative cross-coupling of quinolines

a, b XANES spectra of the a Pd K-edge and b Pd L3-edge, c k2-weighted and FT-EXAFS spectra of the Pd K-edge, and d XPS spectra of the 3d level of Pd for Pd/TiO2-OMC and Pd/(N)TiO2-OMC catalysts. The reference samples include a Pd foil, PdO, and Pd/SBA-15. The Fourier transforms in c were not corrected for phase shifts. The Pd binding energies in d were fitted by peak fitting programs. Pd/(N)TiO2-OMC-R7 is the catalyst after being used in seven runs.