Fig. 3: Highly selective gold extraction.
From: Highly efficient and selective extraction of gold by reduced graphene oxide

a Schematics show two additional protocols to increase selectivity by changing pH. Co-existing ions are prevented from adsorption (protocol 1) or stripped away later, after reductive adsorption of Au (protocol 2). b Comparison of ion selectivity using different extraction protocols. The photos inside the circle show the discarded, leached CPU and the resulting leachate. All the experiments were performed at 25 °C.