Fig. 6: Plot showing the Δ13C (δ13C18:0 – δ13C16:0) value of the fatty acids from degraded animal fats plotted against rim diameters of Neolithic pots, where possible to estimate.

Data points shown as stars denote the additional observation of plant-derived markers in the organic residue, whilst a filled star denotes the presence of diagnostic cereal-derived markers. The dashed line shows the approximate boundary between predominantly dairy and predominantly carcass fats of Δ13C = −3.3 ‰. Vessel forms show examples of various categories including: A – necked bowl, B – Unstan-type bowl, C – ridged baggy jar and D – larger ridged baggy jar, from the nearby islet of Eilean Domnhuill. All data points on the graph are jars, unless otherwise labelled. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.