Table 1 Summary of the viral load data used for modeling

From: Designing isolation guidelines for COVID-19 patients with rapid antigen tests

Country

Number of data

Reporting unit

Specimens for measuring viral load

Date of collection

Source

Symptomatic

USA

\(33\)

viral load (copies/mL)

Nares and oropharyngeal swabs

Nov 2020 to May 2021

ref. 44

USA

\(12\)

viral load (copies/mL)

Nares and oropharyngeal swabs

Nov 2020 to May 2021

ref. 26

Germany

\(8\)

viral load (copies/swab)b

Pharyngeal swab

Jan 2020

ref. 19

Korea

\(34\)

cycle thresholda

Oro/nasopharyngeal swabs

May 2020

ref. 45

Korea

\(2\)

cycle thresholda

Oro/nasopharyngeal swab

Feb 2020

ref. 46

Singapore

\(12\)

cycle thresholda

Nasopharyngeal swab

Jan to Feb 2020

ref. 47

China

\(8\)

cycle thresholda

Nasal swab

Jan 2020

ref. 48

Asymptomatic

USA

\(44\)

viral load (copies/mL)

Nares and oropharyngeal swabs

Nov 2020 to May 2021

ref. 44

USA

\(28\)

viral load (copies/mL)

Nares and oropharyngeal swab

Nov 2020 to May 2021

ref. 26

Japan

\(18\)

cycle thresholda

Nasopharyngeal or throat swab

Jan 2020

ref. 49

Korea

\(4\)

cycle thresholda

Nasal and throat swabs

Feb to Apr 2020

ref. 50

Singapore

\(7\)

cycle thresholda

Nasopharyngeal swab

Mar to Apr 2020

ref. 51

  1. aViral load was calculated from cycle threshold values using the conversion formula: \({{{\log }}}_{10}\left({{{{{\rm{Viral\; load}}}}}}\left[{{{{{\rm{copies}}}}}}/{{{{{\rm{mL}}}}}}\right]\right)=-0.32 \times {{{{{\rm{Ct\; values}}}}}}\;\left[{{{{{\rm{cycles}}}}}}\right]+14.11\)22.
  2. b1 swab = 3 mL.