Fig. 3: Full partial-wave analysis of helium.
From: Atomic partial wave meter by attosecond coincidence metrology

a The proportions of m-resolved partial waves averaged over all pump-probe time-delays as a function of the skew-angle ΘT. The purple circles, dark-cyan and turquoise squares show the complex fitting results from experiments of s, d0- and d1-wave, and the bars with the same color display the RMT simulation. The red triangles represent the SPA predictions. b, c The m-resolved phase shift difference between d-waves and s-wave from (b) theory and (c) experiment. The dot-dashed lines display the results with INIR = 0.1TW/cm2. d, e The m-resolved continuum-continuum phase shifts from d theory and e experiment. The error bars represent the standard deviation. The insets show the quantum transition pathways along b p0 → d0 or d1, d p0 → s. Owing to the identical phase property between d+1 and d−1 wave in our RMT simulation, we use d1 to refer to both the d±1-waves.