Fig. 1: Process from the master structure to the metal replication.
From: Replicative manufacturing of metal moulds for low surface roughness polymer replication

a The master (positive) structure is fabricated using 2-photon-polymerisation before being copied into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) via casting (negative) (scale bar: 5 mm, magnified view scale bar: 500 µm). b Fused silica part (positive) fabrication, by casting silica nanocomposite onto the created PDMS-Replication mould and curing it using UV-Light (scale bar: 5 mm, magnified view scale bar: 500 µm). c After debinding and sintering, a fully-dense and transparent fused silica replication structure is obtained (positive) (scale bar: 4 mm, magnified view scale bar: 400 µm). d Casting of metals against the sintered fused silica replication structure using bronze metal (negative) (scale bar: 4 mm, magnified view scale bar: 400 µm).