Table 1 The effect size (±95% CI) of the magnitude difference in among-individual variation (ΔVA), within-individual variation (ΔVW), and repeatability (ΔR) of exploration, activity, and boldness of lizards from Australia (AUS; n = 167 skinks), Hawaii (HAW; n = 118), Lord Howe Island (LHI; n = 92), and New Zealand (NZ; n = 143)
From: Biological invasions as a selective filter driving behavioral divergence
Exploration | Activity | Boldness | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contrast | ΔVA | ΔVW | ΔR | ΔVA | ΔVW | ΔR | ΔVA | ΔVW | ΔR |
AUS – HAW | 0.21 | −0.30 | 0.29 | −0.19 | −0.26 | 0.01 | 0.15 | −0.29 | 0.29 |
(0.02, 0.40) | (−0.49, −0.11) | (0.09, 0.49) | (−0.49, 0.09) | (−0.46, −0.07) | (−0.17, 0.19) | (−0.05, 0.36) | (−0.46, −0.13) | (0.08, 0.52) | |
AUS – LHI | 0.26 | −0.44 | 0.35 | 0.06 | −0.23 | 0.13 | 0.26 | −0.75 | 0.48 |
(0.05, 0.45) | (−0.67, −0.21) | (0.16, 0.54) | (−0.20, 0.32) | (−0.45, −0.03) | (−0.08, 0.35) | (−0.03, 0.49) | (−1.07, −0.41) | (0.24, 0.68) | |
AUS – NZ | 0.20 | −0.23 | 0.26 | 0.30 | −0.36 | 0.36 | −0.19 | −0.50 | 0.16 |
(0.02, 0.39) | (−0.39, −0.06) | (0.07, 0.45) | (0.12, 0.49) | (−0.55, −0.18) | (0.17, 0.53) | (−0.47, 0.10) | (−0.72, −0.32) | (−0.02, 0.35) | |
