Fig. 5: Predicted genetic offsets to future climate change under SSP126 and SSP370 in 2061-2080.

a, b Map of the GF-predicted genetic offset averaged across four climate models across the distribution of P. koreana (n = 60,000 grids) under two scenarios of shared socioeconomic pathways SSP126 (a) and SSP370 scenarios (b) in 2061–2080. The color scale from blue to red refers to increasing values of genetic offset, and points on the map reflect the 24 sampled populations. c, d RGB map of local (red), forward (green), and reverse (blue) offsets throughout the range of P. koreana (n = 60,000 grids) under SSP126 (c) and SSP370 (d) scenarios in 2061-2080. Brighter cells (closer to white) have relatively high values along each of the three axes, whereas darker cells (closer to black) have relatively lower values. Lower panels are the bivariate scattergrams of c and d with 1:1 lines. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.