Fig. 1: Device and qubit rotation.
From: On-chip generation and dynamic piezo-optomechanical rotation of single photons

a Schematic representation of the dynamically tuneable ridge waveguide integrated quantum photonic circuit (IQPC). The concept, based on a Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) comprises two input waveguides (Input WG-A and Input WG-B) connected to a 2 × 2 multimode interference device (MMI1) whose outputs are connected by two WGs to MMI2 with two output WGs (Output WG-A and Output WG-B). Two interdigital transducers (IDTs) generate SAWs for spectral modulation of single QDs (IDTSM) in the Input WGs and optomechanical phase modulation of the MZI (IDTPM). b Selective single photon generation by a single QD in the input WGs. c Single photon rotations shown on Bloch spheres. The evolution of the states is indicated by the green arrows (Beamsplitter gates by MMI1 & MMI2, respectively) and a red arrow (SAW-driven dynamic phase gate). d projection measurement of the rotated superposition state by collection and detection from the Output WGs (Output WG-A / Output WG-B) using a lensed optical fiber.