Fig. 6: Empathic reactions toward outgroup targets, as a function of condition (i.e., limited empathy, n = 53; and unlimited empathy, n = 55) and order of empathy-inducing testimonies (i.e., 1–4).

A significant main effect of the condition on empathic reactions, F(1, 106) = 6.34, p = 0.013, d = 0.49. The plot presents the maximum and minimum values as whiskers, the interquartile range as the vertical length of each box, the mean as the x marker, and the median as the horizontal line within each box. All tests are two-tailed. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.