Fig. 5: Radionuclide remediation properties including error analysis of NMSCs.

a Radionuclide (Cs+, Sr2+)-removal capacities of NMSCs in an aqueous solution at pHā=ā7. b Cesium adsorption capacities of the NMSCs at different manganese ratios, revealing the sorption-behavior dependence on the Na content over the total metal content in the structure. c Raw adsorption kinetic (Qt vs. time) of NMSC-1 for Cs+-exchanged (black line) and kinetic model of NMSC-1 described by pseudo-second-order fitting over the full equilibrium period (3āh) (blue line). d Cs+-adsorption capacity of NMSC-1 under various pH conditions. Error bars presents the standard deviation of the mean of three experiments. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.