Fig. 5: Proposed conjugation mechanisms between donor and recipient cells in archaea (left) and bacteria (right). | Nature Communications

Fig. 5: Proposed conjugation mechanisms between donor and recipient cells in archaea (left) and bacteria (right).

From: Archaeal DNA-import apparatus is homologous to bacterial conjugation machinery

Fig. 5: Proposed conjugation mechanisms between donor and recipient cells in archaea (left) and bacteria (right).The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

The schematic shows how ssDNA substrates are generated by the HerA-NurA machinery in the donor archaeal cells and by the plasmid-encoded relaxosome in bacteria. Note that CedA and, potentially, Ted systems function as DNA importers rather than DNA exporters, contrary to the bacterial plasmid conjugative machinery.

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