Table 2 Results of mixed-effects models with warming (W), soil depth (D), and season (S; for seasonal data) as fixed factors, block and warming duration as random factors, including interactive effects between main factors (seasonal data: n = 72; non-seasonal data: n = 24)

From: Long-term soil warming decreases microbial phosphorus utilization by increasing abiotic phosphorus sorption and phosphorus losses

Parameter

Treatment

Interaction (Sig. level)

log response ratio

F value

p value

Sig. level

W x D

W x S

W x D x S

pH (H2O)

−0.029

71.925

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Soil water content

−0.085

25.039

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Potential activity of acid phosphatase

0.095

11.453

0.001

**

-

*

-

Total soil P

−0.113

37.556

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Total soil inorganic P

−0.082

29.344

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Total soil organic P

−0.112

34.439

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Olsen P

0.007

0.049

0.826

-

-

*

-

Olsen inorganic P

−0.033

2.259

0.139

-

-

-

-

Olsen organic P

0.098

0.421

0.519

-

-

-

-

Microbial biomass C

−0.108

15.168

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Microbial biomass N

−0.082

12.355

<0.001

***

*

-

-

Microbial biomass P

−0.135

28.472

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Abiotic immobilization

0.018

21.832

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Total immobilization

0.000

0.078

0.780

-

-

-

-

Biotic immobilization

−0.075

32.820

<0.001

***

-

-

-

Gross Pi mobilization

−0.102

6.300

0.015

*

-

-

-

Gross Pi immobilization

−0.051

6.709

0.012

*

-

-

-

Oxalate extracted Fe

−0.011

0.134

0.720

-

-

  

Oxalate extracted Mn

0.026

0.090

0.769

-

-

  

Oxalate extracted Al

−0.010

0.201

0.659

-

-

  

Dithionite extracted Fe

0.062

4.999

0.041

*

-

  

Dithionite extracted Mn

0.011

0.095

0.762

-

-

  

Crystalline Fe oxides

0.088

4.665

0.047

*

-

  

Sand

−0.120

5.533

0.033

*

-

  

Silt

0.012

0.721

0.409

-

-

  

Clay

0.047

1.651

0.218

-

-

  

Exchangeable Na

−0.056

0.133

0.721

-

-

  

Exchangeable K

−0.044

0.710

0.410

-

-

  

Exchangeable Ca

−0.044

1.058

0.320

-

-

  

Exchangeable Mg

−0.024

0.369

0.552

-

-

  

Exchangeable Mn

0.076

1.740

0.207

-

-

  

Cation exchange capacity

−0.038

0.840

0.374

-

-

  

Kaolinite

−0.004

0.555

0.468

-

-

  

Illite

0.021

1.572

0.229

-

-

  

Chlorite and mix layers

0.000

0.000

1.000

-

-

  
  1. Significance levels are represented as asterisks: *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001; - not significant. Potential activity of acid phosphatase, total soil inorganic P, total dissolved P, dissolved inorganic P, dissolved organic P, microbial biomass C, microbial biomass N, microbial biomass P, biotic immobilization, gross Pi immobilization, sand content, exchangeable Na, exchangeable K, and exchangeable Mn were log-transformed, and gross Pi mobilization was sqrt-transformed before running mixed-effects model.