Fig. 4: The 3D layout of the Internet.
From: Accelerating network layouts using graph neural networks
a The layout generated by NeuLay-2. We used the Louvain algorithm32 to identify the community structure of the network and for visual clarity we highlight 12 communities in color. For a better view of the full 3D representation, see the video https://vimeo.com/732791412. b The FDL, by being trapped in a higher energy state, fails to identify the local communities, and the large scale layout appears to be random, resembling a “hairball”. c A local zoom into the FDL layout, documenting the absence of community structure.
