Fig. 5: Substrate entry and reaction mechanism.

a–b Proposed entry pathways for both substrates. CDP-choline and DAG are shown as stick and spheres, respectively. xlCHPT1 is shown as cartoon. Proposed active site residues H133 and E129 are shown as spheres. c Proposed catalytic mechanism of CHPT1. E129 and H133 activate the 3-hydroxyl on DAG to enhance nucleophilic attack on the phosphate group of CDP-choline.