Table 1 Meta-analysis of proteins that remain soluble and misfolded in the presence of chaperones using Eq. 1. See also Supplementary Table 1

From: How soluble misfolded proteins bypass chaperones at the molecular level

Protein name

Chaperone(s)

%Misfolded and soluble (a1 in Eq. 1)

Slow folding time constant, (min)

k2 (min−1)

k2, Upper bound

k2, Lower bound

Reference number

Aconitase

GroEL

57

103

2.18 × 10−3

2.22 × 10−3

2.14 × 10−3

5

Peptidase Q*

GroEL

19

104

1.65 × 10−4

0.36 ×  10−2

1.9 × 10−23

6

Luciferase*

HSP70/DnaK

8

1022

9.34 ×  10−22

2.55 × 10−14

4.67 × 10−22

7

Luciferase

HSP33

43

1016

1.71 × 10−16

1.72 × 10−16

1.39 × 10−33

8

Rhodanese

GroEL, Dnak, GrpE

26

1016

1.80 × 10−16

3.74 × 10−20

1.21 × 10−16

9

Malate dehydrogenase*

Hdea

50

1018

4.90 × 10−18

4.62 × 10−4

4.54 × 10−22

10

Luciferase

HSP70, HSP90

35

102

1.50  ×  10−2

1.58 × 10−2

1.43 × 10−2

11

Rhodanese*

HSP60

26

1019

1.06 × 10−19

2.21 × 10−19

5.31 × 10−20

12

Malate dehydrogenase*

cpn60

27

1023

5.62 × 10−23

1.11 × 10−3

2.81 × 10−23

13

Rhodanese*

GroEL

17

103

9.80 × 10−3

4.40 × 10−2

2.06 × 10−20

14

Rubisco

GroEL

38

102

7.80 × 10−2

8.18 × 10−2

7.44 × 10−2

15

Rubisco

GroEL

70

1020

4.82 × 10−20

2.85 × 10−14

7.27 × 10−19

16

Luciferase

HSP70, HSP90

40

1019

9.85 × 10−19

4.58 × 10−16

6.46 × 10−19

17

Rubisco*

GroEL

10

1012

1.01 × 10−12

9.72 × 10−3

5.95 × 10−26

18

Rubisco

GroEL

23

1023

2.07 × 10−23

3.58 × 10−13

1.03. ×  10−23

19

Interferon

GroEL

25

103

7.23 × 10−3

7.71 × 10−3

6.80 × 10−3

20

Galactosidase

HSP70/DnaK

43

1022

2.19 × 10−22

7.75 × 10−15

1.09 × 10−22

21

Rubisco

GroEL

14

1014

3.14 × 10−14

4.73 × 10−13

1.90 × 10−25

22

Malate dehydrogenase

GroEL

6

1013

1.39 × 10−13

3.19 × 10−13

6.96 × 10−21

23

Rhodanese

GroEL

20

1020

9.34 × 10−16

2.92 × 10−20

1.97 × 10−20

24

  1. This rate constant has units of h−1 rather than min−1.
  2. *These upper and lower bounds on the slowest rate constant were obtained using the error bars reported in the original study. If the original study did not report error bars, we assumed 1% uncertainties on the original data points.