Fig. 3: Simulation of the surface charge effects observed with and without the use of a grounded extractor. | Nature Communications

Fig. 3: Simulation of the surface charge effects observed with and without the use of a grounded extractor.

From: Efficient electrospray deposition of surfaces smaller than the spray plume

Fig. 3: Simulation of the surface charge effects observed with and without the use of a grounded extractor.The alt text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Field line traces for different surface charges for the grounded and floating extractors. b Simulation results for field lines terminating at the target surface with a grounded and floating extractor ground. Field potential color map units are kV.

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