Table 1 Biochemical, biophysical, and cellular activity data of derivatives of 1

From: Discovery of a selective and biologically active low-molecular weight antagonist of human interleukin-1β

Compound Id

Chemical structure

I/Io

19F-reporter (μM)

SPR (μM)

TR-FRET IL-1β (μM)

TR-FRET IL-1α (μM)

RGA HEK293 (μM)

IL-6 (μM)

1

0.35 ± 0.06 (N = 2)

n. a.

n.d.

>200

>200

n.d.

n.d.

(S)-1

0.15 ± 0.01 (N = 2)

n.a.

n.d.

>200

>200

n.d.

n.d.

(S)-2

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<0.1

<10

1.1 ± 0.1 (N = 3)

4.0 ± 1.1 (N = 5)

>200

5.3 ± 0.3 (SEM, N = 8)

7.9 ± 2.0 (SEM, N = 11)

(R)-2

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0.97 ± 0.06 (N = 2)

>1000

> 500

>200

>200

n.d.

>100 (N = 2)

3

0.19 ± 0.03 (N = 2)

151 ± 78 (N = 2)

172 ± 2 (N = 2)

>400

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

4

0.98 ± 0.06 (N = 2)

>1000

n.d.

>500

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

5

0.99 ± 0.06 (N = 2)

>1000

n.d.

>530

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

6

0.59 ± 0.03 (N = 2)

>1000

n.d.

>500

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

7

0.45 ± 0.05 (N = 2)

>1000

n.d.

>500

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

8

0.18 ± 0.004 (N = 2)

312 ± 124 (N = 58)

261 ± 89 (N = 3)

>200

>200

n.d.

n.d.

9

0.3 (N = 1)

172 ± 35 (N = 2)

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

10

0.1 (N = 1)

75 ± 40 (N = 2)

44 ± 17 (N = 5)

178 ± 38 (N = 3)

>200

n.d.

117 (N = 1)

11

<0.1 (N = 1)

63 ± 41 (N = 2)

32 ± 5 (N = 5)

126 ± 17 (N = 7)

>200

n.d.

112 ± 1 (N = 2)

12

<0.1 (N = 1)

90 ± 41 (N = 2)

138 ± 11 (N = 2)

>200

>200

n.d.

n.d.

13

0.4 (N = 1)

n.d.

>1000

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

  1. n.a. not applicable, n.d. not determined. I/Io is the ratio of the peak intensities of Leu60 Cδ1H3 in 1H-13C-HMQC spectra in the presence and absence of ligand, respectively. Compounds without stereodescriptor are racemates. Measurements were taken from distinct samples. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.