Table 1 Incident lymphoid and myeloid malignancy associations (HR) with 95% confidence intervals by CH status

From: Shared and distinct genetic etiologies for different types of clonal hematopoiesis

Malignancy

CH status

NCancer

NNo_cancer

HR (95% CI)

p-valuea

Lymphoid

     
 

No LOY, LOX, CHIP, or Autosomal mCAs

919

163,193

REF

 

LOY only

169

15,458

1.03 (0.86–1.23)

7.67 × 10−1

 

LOX only

41

4620

1.46 (1.06–2.01)

2.09 × 10−2

 

CHIP only

51

5837

1.19 (0.90–1.58)

2.32 × 10−1

 

Autosomal mCA only

186

5198

5.24 (4.47–6.14)

2.89 × 10−93

 

LOY and CHIP

7

727

0.86 (0.41–1.81)

6.83 × 10−1

 

LOY and Autosomal mCA

40

787

4.38 (3.16–6.06)

5.40 × 10−19

 

LOX and CHIP

1

218

0.69 (0.10–4.89)

7.08 × 10−1

 

LOX and Autosomal mCA

20

267

10.93 (6.98–17.13)

1.55 × 10−25

 

CHIP and Autosomal mCA

26

313

10.06 (6.80–14.89)

6.55 × 10−31

 

LOY, CHIP, and Autosomal mCA

3

71

3.36 (1.08–10.49)

3.64 × 10−2

 

LOX, CHIP, and Autosomal mCA

6

20

41.10 (18.34–92.09)

1.77 × 10−19

Myeloid

     
 

No LOY, LOX, CHIP, or Autosomal mCAs

202

163,910

REF

-

 

LOY only

29

15,598

0.98 (0.65–1.49)

9.34 × 10−1

 

LOX only

10

4651

1.48 (0.78–2.83)

2.30 × 10−1

 

CHIP only

49

5839

5.44 (3.97–7.47)

9.00 × 10−26

 

Autosomal mCA only

55

5329

7.19 (5.32–9.7)

6.14 × 10−38

 

LOY and CHIP

9

725

6.14 (3.09–12.2)

2.19 × 10−7

 

LOY and Autosomal mCA

4

823

2.45 (0.9–6.67)

7.96 × 10−2

 

LOX and CHIP

0

219

-

9.94 × 10−1 b

 

LOX and Autosomal mCA

1

286

2.21 (0.31–15.86)

4.29 × 10−1

 

CHIP and Autosomal mCA

17

322

31.69 (19.2−52.28)

1.10 × 10−41

 

LOY, CHIP, and Autosomal mCA

1

73

6.42 (0.89−46.15)

6.47 × 10−2

 

LOX, CHIP, and Autosomal mCA

3

23

87.29 (27.67−275.35)

2.45 × 10−14

  1. Associations were derived using Cox proportional hazards regression adjusted for age, age-squared, 25-level smoking status, and sex.
  2. CH clonal hematopoiesis, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval.
  3. aTwo-sided Cox proportional hazards regression.
  4. bThere were no incident myeloid cancers in this group.