Fig. 1: The phase-field simulation results of (1-x)BNKT-xSSN. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: The phase-field simulation results of (1-x)BNKT-xSSN.

From: Broad-high operating temperature range and enhanced energy storage performances in lead-free ferroelectrics

Fig. 1: The phase-field simulation results of (1-x)BNKT-xSSN.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Calculated microstructural evolutions under given fields with vector contours and phase distributions with symmetry contours. b Magnification into the microstructure evolution of the BNKT-20SSN ceramic at various temperatures. c Calculated P–E hysteresis loop and microstructure evolution of the BNKT-20SSN ceramic at 25 °C. Arrows capture the polarization magnitude and orientation.

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