Fig. 4: Fermi level (EF) as a function of defects density in 3C-SiC.
From: Engineering the formation of spin-defects from first principles

The Fermi level is referred to the top of the valence band. We show results for different temperatures (1000 K a, 1200 K b, and 1400 K c); we consider, separately, initial n-doping of the sample, and specific concentrations of carbon (VC) and silicon (VSi) vacancies, and carbon antisite vacancy complexes (CAV); we also consider two additional cases: (i) same concentration of VC and VSi (VC = VSi); (ii) same concentration of VC and CAV (VC = CAV). The dashed line indicates the value of mid-gap for 3C-SiC; the green-region for EF > 1.46 eV indicates favorable conditions for the formation of the double vacancy in the range of temperatures between 1000 and 1300 K (see text).