Fig. 5: IL-1-dependent activation of perivascular bone marrow stromal cells enhance Vwf + HSC activity in response to platelet depletion.

(Related to Supplementary Fig. 6). a–c Analysis of mice with conditional deletion of Il1r1 in Lepr+ perivascular cells (Il1r1FL/FL Lepr-CreTg/+) mice after platelet depletion. Controls include Il1r1FL/+ Lepr-CreTg/+, Il1r1+/+ Lepr-CreTg/+, Il1r1FL/FL Lepr-CreTg/+ (IgG only) and Lepr-Cre+/+ mice. a Cell cycle analysis of Vwf+ and VWF– HSCs 1 day post platelet depletion. Data represent mean ± SD frequencies of 3 (control-IgG), 5 (control-GPIbα) and 5 (Il1r1FL/FL Lepr-CreTg/+-GPIbα) mice from 3 independent experiments. b Cell cycle analysis of Vwf+ and VWF– HSCs from mice 1 day post intravenous administration of 50ug/Kg of IL-1β. Data are mean ± SD of 3 (control-IgG), 6 (control-GPIbα) and 4 (Il1r1FL/FL Lepr-CreTg/+-GPIbα) mice from 3 independent experiments. c Peripheral blood analysis of platelet recovery at the indicated time points post platelet depletion. Mean ± SD platelet numbers from 6 (control) and 11 (Il1r1FL/FL Lepr-CreTg/+) mice in 3 independent experiments. d–g Differential gene expression analysis in Vwf+ and Vwf– HSCs isolated from wild type mice 1 day post platelet depletion (GPIbα treatment). d Volcano plots of genes differentially expressed in Vwf+ and Vwf– HSCs. Red dots indicate genes with significant expression differences (adjusted p value (q)<0.05). e Venn diagram showing number of differentially expressed genes in Vwf+ and Vwf– HSCs post platelet depletion and between these HSC subsets in homeostasis (IgG). f GO terms analysis of biological processes/pathways up-regulated in Vwf+ HSCs after platelet depletion. g Expression (FPKM) of genes associated with Activin/BMP signaling in Vwf+ and Vwf– HSCs from Wt mice in homeostasis and 1 day post platelet depletion. All data (d–g) represent mean ± SD FPKM data of 3 biological replicates per genotype and condition. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ns non-significant (p > 0.05); using 2-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons (a, b), 2-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparisons (c) and two-sided t-test (g). See also Supplementary Fig. 5.