Fig. 2: Co-occurrence network clusters of the ASVs of all samples analysed in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.

a Co-occurrence network clusters with color codes of modules 1 to 10 used in Figs. 3–5. Nodes represent ASVs and node-size is relative to the number of edges of the respective node. Network associations were calculated with SparCC. b Network with continuous color scale for ambient temperature of stations and depths of the ASVs between 4 and 30 °C. c Network with continuous color scale for absolute latitude between 0 and 62°. d Network with continuous color scale with depth between 20 and 200 m. e Network with continuous color scale for salinity between 32 and 38.