Fig. 4: Photovoltaic performance of OSCs.

a–d J–V curves of OSCs based on PM6/C5-16, PM6/L8-BO, D18-Cl/L8-BO and PTB7-Th/C5-16, e–h EQE spectra of OSCs based on (e–h) PM6/C5-16, PM6/L8-BO, D18-Cl/L8-BO and PTB7-Th/C5-16, i–k average FF, JSC, and PCE values with scale bars, with the highest values presented at the top, I Summary of PCEs for PM6:L8-BO binary OSCs from the literatures and this work.