Fig. 3: Sensing, memory, and contrast enhancement functions of neuro-inspired optical sensor array.

a Measured training weight map of the 10 × 10 sensor array for input letter “H” with 60 successive light pulses. b Decay behavior of photocurrent triggered by different light intensity. c Pre-processed images with highlighted target letter “H”. d Schematic diagram of constructed artificial vision system. e Comparison of image before and after pre-processing. f Recognition accuracies of the vision system with and without NbS2/MoS2 sensor array model for image pre-processing.