Fig. 4: Relationships among 30 exon-anchored homologous regions on the Z, Y, and W sex determination regions.

a Alignment of the exon regions (grey bars) with Y-associated SNPs across S. exigua and S. purpurea. The relative location of contig 511 is shown in green. b A phylogeny based on the concatenated exon regions shows that the Z and W chromosomes are derived from an ancestral Y. Bootstrap support > 70 is indicated.