Fig. 5: Construction of a refined sulfonate regeneration system mediated by APS.
From: Engineering sulfonate group donor regeneration systems to boost biosynthesis of sulfated compounds
a Design of the APS-sulfonate donor regeneration system. b Compound sulfonation modification catalyzed by AST IV using the APS regeneration system. ATP adenosine 5'-triphosphate, ADP adenosine 5'-diphosphate, AMP adenosine 5'-monophosphate, APS adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, PAPS, 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, PolyP6 hexametaphosphate, PPK polyphosphate kinase, PPi, pyrophosphate, ATPS, ATP sulfurylase. ASGE values, active sulfonate group equivalent values. All the data are expressed as the mean ± S.D. from three (n = 3) biologically independent replicates. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
