Fig. 1: Human colonization and associated bird extinctions. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: Human colonization and associated bird extinctions.

From: Undiscovered bird extinctions obscure the true magnitude of human-driven extinction waves

Fig. 1

Human expansion across the planet is classified into four major waves (see legend; Supplementary Fig. 1). Major human dispersal routes are indicated with arrows, and silhouettes show example fossil (pre-Holocene–1500 CE) and observed (1500 CE–Present) bird extinctions. See Supplementary Fig. 1 for additional information and species names. As well as Supplementary Fig. 2 and Supplementary Data 1 for region locations and names. The map is centred on 145°E longitude. The icons are all from PhyloPic.org under Public Domain Dedication 1.0 licenses (see collection https://www.phylopic.org/collections/b2c5ed62-52af-0219-22e1-76a6538ce493). Creator credits: Birgit Lang, FJDegrange, Ferran Sayol, Francesco “Architetto” Rollandin, Juan Carlos Jerí, Mattia Menchetti, Peileppe, Rob Cooke, Sean McCann, Sharon Wegner-Larsen, and Steven Traver.

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