Fig. 1: Scatterplot displaying all the response ratios as blue dots of the GHG footprints of bio-based products compared to their fossil counterparts, per bio-based product.
From: The potential of emerging bio-based products to reduce environmental impacts

Encircled orange dots represent arithmetic average RRs per bio-based product with corresponding 95% CI as opaque orange error-bars. There is no 95% CI for bio-based products with n = 1. Black dashed line at RR = −0.60 is the predicted mean RR based on a random-effects model including product type and study as random effects, accompanied by two black lines as overall 95% CI: −0.74 to −0.47. In the grey area, the GHG footprints of the bio-based products are lower than their fossil counterparts, with a grey line at RR = 0 representing no difference in GHG footprint. See Supplementary Table S. 3 for details.