Table 1 Characteristics of study participants in the EMBLEM and Malawi studies

From: Mosaic chromosomal alterations in peripheral blood leukocytes of children in sub-Saharan Africa

Characteristics

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) cases

Controls

Total

Country

 Uganda

349 (37%)

2007 (53%)

2356 (50%)

 Tanzania

107 (11%)

755 (20%)

862 (18%)

 Kenya

245 (26%)

883 (23%)

1128 (24%)

 Malawia

230 (25%)

177 (5%)

407 (8%)

Sex

 Male

578 (62%)

1990 (52%)

2568 (54%)

 Female

353 (38%)

1832 (48%)

2185 (46%)

Age, years

 0–5

326 (35%)

1250 (33%)

1576 (33%)

 6–10

413 (44%)

1686 (44%)

2099 (44%)

 11+

187 (20%)

877 (23%)

1064 (22%)

 Missing

5 (1%)

9 (0.2%)

14 (0.3%)

 Mean age

7.37 (SD:3.55)

7.44 (SD: 3.61)

7.43 (SD: 3.59)

P falciparum infection±

 Negative

592 (64%)

1935 (51%)

2527 (53%)

 Positive

319 (34%)

1836 (48%)

2155 (45%)

 Missing

20 (2%)

51 (1%)

71 (1%)

  1. aControls in Malawi were BL-free children with other non-leukemic/lymphoid solid organ cancers, whereas those in EMBLEM were cancer-free control children enrolled from the general population.
  2. ±Infection status was based on detection of parasitemia by thick film, antigenemia by rapid diagnostic test, or sensitive PCR.