Table 6 System annual costs (base and robust models)

From: A resilient battery electric bus transit system configuration

Parameter

Base Model

Robust Model, k = 1

Robust Model, k = 2

Construction cost

$ 39,957.07

$ 143,845.43

$ 263,716.63

Chargers cost

$ 83,004.14

$ 242,086.54

$ 405,324.47

Battery cost

$ 697,916.73

$ 729,882.38

$ 836,434.56

Fleet cost

$ 5,332,936.24

$ 5,332,936.24

$ 5,332,936.24

Capital costs

$ 6,153,814.18

$ 6,448,750.60

$ 6,838,411.89

Operational costsa

$ 805,567.01

$ 737,837.80

$ 686,386.46

Total annual cost

$ 6,959,381.19

$ 7,186,588.40

$ 7,524,798.35

  1. aOperational costs include the electricity ToU, demand charges, and emissions costs and are estimated in the Robust Models based on the scenario of no charging station failures (nominal operation). Please note that the battery capacity of each model is a decision variable, hence the variation of the battery cost across models.