Fig. 5: Reconstructed probe wave functions.

a Real space representation of the amplitude of a single probe wave function from the reconstructed incoherent ensemble. Reconstructed aberrations for phase plate shown in the inset ranging from − π (black) to π (white): A1 = 13.58 Å (204.12∘), A2 = 9.51 Å (128.41∘), B2 = 8.67 Å (126.7∘). Scale bar, 3 Å. b Initial (black) and reconstructed (red) weights αk of incoherently superimposed probes versus source coordinate ηk.