Fig. 6: Experiments on bubble teleportation.
From: Motion and teleportation of polar bubbles in low-dimensional ferroelectrics
a PFM amplitude image of the pristine domain state before applying the PFM pulse. b The domain structure after a +2.5 V pulse with a 0.2 s width was applied at the point X1 marked by a red cross. R1–R3 are labeled as reference points. c Line profile along points 1–3, and R1 and R2 path before and after applying pulses, are shown in the left and right panel of (b), respectively. d, e Schematic representation of the domain pattern along the line profile before and after the pulse. The pulse creates a new nanodomain at point X1, while domains at points X2 and X3 either disappear (i.e., point 2) or partly disappear with a faded contrast (i.e., point 3). The location of R1–R3 reference points remains unchanged, with constant distances between each point, suggesting no observable drifting during scanning.
